See extirpate on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exstirpātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exstirpātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "stirps",
"4": "-ō",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extirp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extirp",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; Borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Doublet of extirp. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "extirpated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extirpate (third-person singular simple present extirpates, present participle extirpating, simple past and past participle extirpated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tir‧pate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extirpator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-ZVIGs1F4",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To clear an area of roots and stumps."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-1D46KD6W",
"links": [
[
"uproot",
"uproot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uproot"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "extricate"
},
{
"word": "deracinate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjávam",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изкореня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ontwortelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "déraciner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "mit den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "an den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "entwurzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xerizóno",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ξεριζώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "stoith"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "baint ó fhréamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rykke opp med roten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "dezrădăcina"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырыва́ть с ко́рнем"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrvatʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рвать с ко́рнем"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korčevátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корчева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykorčóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкорчёвывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkorčevatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́корчевать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rycka upp med rötterna"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "bứng"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 81 8 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "nhổ rễ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 4 6 25 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
47
],
[
90,
99
],
[
121,
130
]
],
"ref": "1758, Epictetus, translated by Elizabeth Carter, All the Works of Epictetus Which are Now Extant; Consisting of His Discourses, Preserved by Arrian, in Four Books, the Enchiridion, and Fragments, The Discourses of Epictetus, book II, chapter XVI, page 172:",
"text": "But you are not Hercules; nor able to extirpate the Evils of others: nor even Theſeus, to extirpate the Evils of Attica. Extirpate your own then.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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51,
60
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],
"ref": "1870, M[ary] F[rances] Cusack, chapter XIX, in The Student's Manual of Irish History, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 309:",
"text": "The simple object was to expel the natives, and to extirpate the Catholic religion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
65
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],
"ref": "2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56:",
"text": "They [steam trains] are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-sQse~50H",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"word": "exterminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "destroy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "annihilate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "aerosolize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "atomize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "benothing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "bewreck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "blot out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "blotto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "decompose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "demolish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "desolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "devastate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "diffuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "disintegrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "disperse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "dissolve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "eliminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "eradicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "erase"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "exterminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "extinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "extirpate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "lay waste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "level"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "nuke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "pull down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "raze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "ravage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "remove"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "stamp out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "total"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "unbreed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "unexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "unmake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "uproot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wipe out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wipe off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "uitroeien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "a species or group",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausrotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "austilgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "léirscrios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazımak",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "قازیمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 91 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "descepar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 2 17 15 57 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"text": "The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-MjjElCuW",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 31 4 6 25 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove."
],
"id": "en-extirpate-en-verb-en:surgery",
"links": [
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surgically remove."
],
"senseid": [
"en:surgery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 10 30 1 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
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{
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{
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"en:Ecology"
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"(transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot."
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{
"word": "deracinate"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "blotto"
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{
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"word": "dash"
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{
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"word": "decompose"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "diffuse"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "disintegrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "disperse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "dissolve"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "eliminate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "erase"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "jazz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "lay waste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "level"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "liquidate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "nuke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "obliterate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "pull down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "raze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "ravage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "remove"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "stamp out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "total"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "unbreed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "unexist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "unmake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "uproot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wipe out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wipe off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:destroy",
"word": "wreck"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"text": "The cougar was extirpated across nearly all of its eastern North American range in the two centuries after European colonization.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) To cause to go extinct locally within a population, but not within a species or subspecies."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To surgically remove."
],
"links": [
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To surgically remove."
],
"senseid": [
"en:surgery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excise"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extirpate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg/En-us-extirpate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ughal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উঘাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "ubhal",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "উভাল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjávam",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изкореня́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ontwortelen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "déraciner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "mit den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "an den Wurzeln herausreißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "entwurzeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xerizóno",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ξεριζώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "stoith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "baint ó fhréamh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rykke opp med roten"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wykorzeniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykorzenić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "dezrădăcina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyryvátʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вырыва́ть с ко́рнем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výrvatʹ s kórnem",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́рвать с ко́рнем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korčevátʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корчева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vykorčóvyvatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выкорчёвывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výkorčevatʹ",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́корчевать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "rycka upp med rötterna"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "bứng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pull up by the roots",
"word": "nhổ rễ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uništožávam",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "унищожа́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "uitroeien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "annihiler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "a species or group",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausrotten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "austilgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "auslöschen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "kiirt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "gyökerestül kiirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "léirscrios"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "whakamōtī"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kazımak",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "قازیمق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypleniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyplenić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenjátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "искореня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskorenítʹ",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "искорени́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy completely",
"word": "descepar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "poistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirper"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekrizóno",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "εκριζώνω"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "usuwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "usunąć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyrezátʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выреза́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"forms differ in word stress"
],
"roman": "výrezatʹ",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́резать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to surgically remove",
"word": "extirpar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English obsolete terms",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Ecology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "exstirpātus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin exstirpātus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ex-",
"3": "stirps",
"4": "-ō",
"id3": "denominative",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "out of",
"t2": "the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk"
},
"expansion": "ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extirp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of extirp",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is first attested in 1538, the adjective in 1541; Borrowed from Latin exstirpātus perfect passive participle of exstirpō (“to uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) + stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)). Doublet of extirp. Common participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more extirpate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most extirpate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "extirpate (comparative more extirpate, superlative most extirpate)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧tir‧pate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
74
]
],
"ref": "1541, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance:",
"text": "It is profitable […] to haue all occasions of sedicion […] to be extirpate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extirpated"
],
"links": [
[
"Extirpated",
"extirpated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participle) Extirpated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rooted out, extinct, utterly destroyed."
],
"links": [
[
"Rooted out",
"rooted out"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a participial adjective) Rooted out, extinct, utterly destroyed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participial adjective"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstəpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-extirpate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg/En-us-extirpate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-extirpate.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extirpāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "extirpāte"
},
"expansion": "extirpāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of extirpō"
],
"links": [
[
"extirpō",
"extirpo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "extirpate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "extirpar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of extirpar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"extirpar",
"extirpar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "extirpate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extirpate meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.